Golden Retriever Characteristics, Care and Things to Know
Golden Retrievers, among the most beloved, friendliest, sweetest, and most adorable dog breeds, are known for their charming appearance and sharp intelligence. Often adopted by families with children because they get along very well with them, Golden Retrievers are renowned for their loyalty…

Golden Retrievers, among the most beloved, friendliest, sweetest, and most adorable dog breeds, are known for their charming appearance and sharp intelligence. Often adopted by families with children because they get along very well with them, Golden Retrievers are renowned for their loyalty, energy, and playfulness.
Golden Retrievers, being medium-sized, have an athletic and muscular build. Daily exercise is extremely important for them, so they can both release their high energy and maintain their fitness. Mental stimulation is as important to them as physical stimulation. Therefore, spending time with them is critically important for their happiness.
They can learn many different commands when their training starts early, and they respond positively to positive training methods. Because they don't bark much, they are also suitable for living in apartments.
In this article, you can find information about the characteristics of Golden Retrievers, which initially participated in hunting but now undertake many important tasks, primarily search and rescue.
Warning: This content is prepared for general information purposes only regarding the Golden Retriever breed. Your dog's health status, care needs, diet, and behavior may vary depending on its age, general health, living conditions, and past experiences.
|
Other Names |
Golden |
|
Karakteri |
Outgoing, playful, social, loyal, gentle, intelligent, patient, energetic, enjoys spending time with people. |
|
Weight |
Erkek |
|
29-34 kg, Female |
25-29 kg |
|
Shoulder Height |
Erkek |
|
58-61 cm, Female |
55-57 cm |
|
Feather Length |
Medium length; Undercoat dense, topcoat straight or slightly wavy |
|
Feather Colors |
Bright golden tones |
|
Feather Patterns |
Solid color (usually in golden tones) |
|
Eye Color |
Dark brown tones |
|
Average Lifespan |
10-12 Year |
|
Origin |
Scotland |
|
Hipoalerjenik mi? |
No |
Golden Retriever Origin and History

There is a common misconception that Golden Retrievers originated in Russia. However, the breed's origin is Scotland. Initially, they were used as hunting dogs. They were bred to serve as hunting dogs for Scottish landowners who needed them for bird hunting.
They were recognized by The Kennel Club of England in 1911. While initially used as hunting dogs in North America in the early 20th century, they also began to be kept as pets in homes. They were recognized as a separate breed by The American Kennel Club in 1925.
Their bodies are medium-sized, muscular, and athletic. Males weigh 29-34 kg, and females 25-29 kg. Males are taller than females and can reach up to 61 centimeters. Female Golden Retrievers are around 51-56 centimeters tall.
Their coat is medium length and double-layered. The outer coat has longer hairs, which can be wavy or straight. The inner coat is shorter, softer, and denser. The most prominent feature of their outer coat is its waterproof properties.
Coat colors range from light to dark (cream, beige, red). Because they shed moderately, daily grooming is necessary. Their head structure is robust. Their eyes are generally brown. Their medium-sized ears have rounded tips and slope towards their heads.
Physical Characteristics and Appearance of the Golden Retriever Dog
Although some sources classify the Golden Retriever among medium-large breeds, the American Kennel Club classifies it as a medium breed. They have a balanced body structure; their legs are neither too long nor too short. The prominent physical characteristics of the Golden Retriever can be listed as follows:
- Males have a shoulder height of 58-61 cm and weigh 29-34 kg; females have a shoulder height of 55-57 cm and weigh 25-29 kg. Their bodies are proportionate. The body length is slightly greater than the shoulder height.
- The Golden Retriever's skull is broad and slightly arched. The forehead does not protrude significantly. The nose has a straight profile and blends harmoniously with the skull; the tip is usually black or dark brown.
- Their eyes are medium-sized and have a warm, friendly, and intelligent expression.
- Their short ears begin at eye level and hang gracefully towards the cheeks.
- The neck is medium length, muscular, and in harmony with the shoulders. The body is compact, balanced, and quite muscular.
- The tail is thick, strong, and may curl slightly upward when carried at back level.
- The Golden Retriever's coat consists of a dense, waterproof undercoat and a tight, elastic overcoat. The overcoat can be straight or slightly wavy. The fur is denser on the front of the neck, the backs of the legs, and under the tail. The coat color is generally bright golden tones.
Golden Retriever Character Traits

In general, Golden Retrievers are considered one of the most outgoing, playful, and social dog breeds. Golden Retrievers, who attract attention wherever they are, have high energy levels throughout their lives. They love to play and have high daily exercise needs. When they can't release their energy, they may exhibit destructive behaviors such as digging, biting, and chewing at home. They enjoy spending time with people and are known to be eager to please people from the time they are raised. They are happy when they lead an active life and tend to adjust their daily routines to suit people. They don't bark excessively, but they may be louder than usual if their daily exercise is insufficient. One of their most basic needs is mental stimulation. Games, exercises, and training processes are equally effective in providing mental stimulation. Most Golden Retrievers have a quiet, patient, and gentle temperament. Golden Retrievers love to show affection and get along very well with strangers and other pets. Early socialization is important for the development of their character. The prominent characteristics of a Golden Retriever can be listed as follows: They enjoy interacting with people and other animals and have a social nature. They are very affectionate towards family members, especially children. You can also find information about other dog breeds that get along best with children in our article "The Best Dog Breeds for Children". They learn commands easily and are motivated to please their owners. They show deep devotion to their families and derive great pleasure from spending time with their humans.
They enjoy spending time with people and are known to be eager to please humans from the time they are raised. They are happy when they lead an active life and tend to adjust their daily routines to suit humans.
They don't bark excessively, but they may be louder than usual when their daily exercise is insufficient. One of their most basic needs is mental stimulation. In terms of mental stimulation, games, exercises, and training processes are equally effective.
Golden Retrievers generally have quiet, patient, and gentle temperaments. Goldens love to show affection and get along very well with strangers and other pets. Early socialization is important for the development of their character.
When it comes to the Golden Retriever character, the prominent features can be listed as follows:
- They enjoy interacting with people and other animals and have a social nature.
- They are very affectionate towards family members, especially children. You can also find information about other dog breeds that get along best with children in our article "The Best Dog Breeds for Children".
- They learn commands easily and are motivated to please their owners.
- They show deep attachment to their families and derive great pleasure from spending time with their humans.
- They have high energy levels and need regular exercise and activity.
- They become calmer as they age. Of course, every dog is different, so it should be remembered that there are Golden Retriever dogs that remain high-energy even in old age.
- Because they are bred for work, they have a nature suitable for training and performing tasks.
- They don't like being left alone at home. They want to be constantly interacting with people. They can become stressed when left alone for long periods and may experience separation anxiety.
- They are ideal for owners with an active lifestyle; they are happy in spacious areas and with regular activities.
Golden Retriever Social Behavior and Adaptation to Family Life
Golden Retrievers are social and adaptable dogs that tend to form strong bonds with people. They enjoy spending time with family members; attention, play, and shared activities are important parts of their daily routine.
They generally get along well with children and, with their patient nature, can easily adapt to family life. It is also possible for them to establish a harmonious relationship with other dogs and pets through controlled introductions and early socialization. Therefore, before adopting a Golden Retriever, you should ensure that it can be offered sufficient time, attention, and social interaction at home.
Risk of Loneliness and Separation Anxiety
Golden Retrievers are dogs that enjoy close contact with people. Therefore, being left alone for long periods can be challenging for them. When sufficient attention, exercise, and mental stimulation are not provided during the day, restlessness, chewing on objects, barking, or unwanted behaviors in the house may occur. Repeated long periods of loneliness can increase the risk of separation anxiety in some Golden Retrievers. Therefore, people who are away from home for long periods, travel frequently, or cannot regularly dedicate time to the dog's daily needs should carefully consider the decision to adopt. Care and Tips for Golden Retriever Dogs Caring for Golden Retriever dogs requires adherence to certain routines. One of the most important care processes is regular brushing of their fur.
Repeated long periods of loneliness can increase the risk of separation anxiety in some Golden Retrievers. Therefore, people who are away from home for long periods, travel frequently, or cannot regularly dedicate time to the dog's daily needs should carefully consider the decision to adopt.
Golden Retriever Dog Care and Tips

Caring for Golden Retriever dogs requires adherence to certain routines. One of the most important care processes is regular brushing of their fur.
Hair Care and Shedding
Since their fur sheds throughout the year, it is recommended to brush them daily and bathe them once a month. You can find combs and brushes that you can use to groom Golden Retriever dogs here, and you can click here to review dog shampoos formulated specifically for the needs of dog skin.
Regular brushing of your dog prevents excessive shedding and also contributes to skin health. You can find important information in our article "Does a Golden Retriever Dog Shed? How to Prevent Shedding?".
Nail, Teeth and Oral Care
Nail trimming is also an important step in the care of Goldens. Their nails should be trimmed at least once a month. Otherwise, the risk of them experiencing pain while moving increases. Oral and dental care should also be done regularly. Brushing teeth several times a week can protect oral and dental health. You can access oral and dental care products here.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Exercise times should also be considered as part of their care routine. This energetic breed, which needs regular exercise, can do many outdoor activities, especially walking and running. Experts emphasize that it is ideal for Goldens to exercise twice a day, every day, for 20-30 minutes each time.
Exercise duration should be planned according to the dog's age, health condition, and energy level. The exercise needs of puppies, adult Golden Retrievers, and senior Golden Retrievers may not be the same. Therefore, the dog's general condition should be taken into consideration when determining the daily activity routine.
Mental stimulation is as important as physical activity. Basic command exercises, fetch games, scent games, and interactive toys can help a Golden Retriever focus its attention and channel its energy appropriately. Toys and Chewing Needs Golden Retrievers, due to their playful and curious nature, may tend to chew on household items. Shoes, pillows, remote controls, or plastic objects can become attractive to them. This behavior is especially noticeable when they don't receive sufficient exercise and mental stimulation. Appropriate chew toys help a Golden Retriever channel its energy safely. Risky objects such as electrical cords, batteries, phone batteries, or small plastic pieces should be kept out of reach. This arrangement is important for both home safety and the dog's health.
Toys and Chewing Needs
Due to their playful and curious nature, Golden Retrievers may tend to chew on household items. Shoes, pillows, remote controls, or plastic objects may become attractive to them. This behavior is especially noticeable when sufficient exercise and mental stimulation are not provided.
Appropriate chew toys help Golden Retrievers channel their energy safely. Risky objects such as electrical cords, batteries, phone batteries, or small plastic pieces should be kept out of their reach. This arrangement is important for both home safety and the dog's health.
You can find detailed information in our article on "Tips for Choosing Dog Toys".
What are the Common Diseases in Golden Retriever Dogs?
Golden Retrievers are generally a healthy breed, but they are susceptible to some ailments. While it's not accurate to say that every Golden Retriever will suffer from the diseases listed below, the potential risks should not be ignored.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a hereditary condition caused by the misalignment of the ball-shaped head of the femur with the socket in the pelvis. This deformation can occur in one or both hip joints.
Symptoms include lameness, slowness in getting up from a lying position, a gait called "bunny hopping" when running, reluctance to run, jump, or climb stairs, and behaviors such as extending the affected leg to the side while sitting.
When hip dysplasia progresses, it can lead to pain and arthritis in dogs. You can find important information in our article "How to Recognize and Reduce Pain in Older Dogs?".
Dirsek Displazisi
This hereditary disease, common in large breed dogs, can also occur in Golden Retrievers. It results from differences in the growth rates of the bones in the elbow and can cause severe pain.
Katarakt
Cataracts, which we also see in aging humans, are one of the most common eye diseases in older Golden Retrievers. This problem, characterized by the loss of transparency of the eye lens, can lead to significant vision loss if it progresses too far. In addition to cataracts, glaucoma, retinal dysplasia, and retinal atrophy can also be seen in the breed. You can access our content where we discuss cataracts in dogs in detail here.
Von Willebrand Disease
It is a hereditary blood disorder. It reduces the blood's ability to clot. The main symptom is excessive bleeding after injury. In addition, it can lead to nosebleeds, gum bleeding, and intestinal bleeding. There is no definitive cure; the aim is to reduce the problems caused by blood loss through blood transfusions.
Gastric Torsion
Gastric torsion, also known as stomach twisting, is a life-threatening condition seen in dogs with large and deep chests, such as Golden Retrievers. The risk of it increases if the dog is fed only one meal a day, eats quickly, drinks excessive amounts of water, or exercises intensely after meals.
Gastric Torsion occurs when the stomach fills with gas or air and twists. In this case, the excess air accumulated in the stomach cannot escape, obstructing blood circulation and potentially resulting in shock and death. If your dog has a swollen abdomen, excessive drooling, gagging and inability to vomit, is restless, lethargic, or weak, and has a rapid heart rate, you should consult a veterinarian immediately. For detailed information, you can read our article "What is Gastric Torsion in Dogs? Why Does it Occur, What are the Symptoms?".
Kulak Enfeksiyonu
Golden Retrievers' ear structure makes them prone to ear infections. Therefore, their ears need to be checked and cleaned regularly. If discharge or red, itchy, and warm spots are observed in the ear, they should be taken to a veterinarian immediately.
Subaortic Valvular Stenosis
This is a heart condition that Golden Retriever puppies inherit genetically from their parents. It occurs when fibrotic tissues form in the heart, obstructing blood flow and eventually leading to heart damage by preventing the heart from functioning properly. In Golden Retriever puppies and adults, it can manifest as a heart murmur that can be heard by a veterinarian during a routine physical examination. When mild or moderate, there are usually no symptoms. In severe cases, however, weakness, fatigue after short periods of exercise, fainting, and a risk of sudden death may occur.
What Do Golden Retriever Dogs Eat and How Should They Be Fed?

Golden Retriever puppies need a special feeding plan during their growth period. Generally, until they are 12-18 months old, medium-sized puppies should be fed high-quality puppy food formulated for them. Once their puppyhood is over, they should switch to a diet suitable for adult dogs. Seeking guidance from your veterinarian during this transition period is important for your dog's healthy development. A fully grown Golden Retriever can be fed two meals a day, morning and evening. However, puppies need energy more frequently, so they should be fed three or four times a day at regular intervals. Because Golden Retrievers love to eat, it's helpful to use special slow-feeding bowls or food-challenging toys to prevent them from eating too quickly. These methods help prevent digestive problems and keep your dog mentally engaged. This detail is especially important to prevent problems like vomiting in dogs that eat quickly. The amount of food given to Golden Retriever puppies can be adjusted according to the age and expected body weight indicated on the food package. It is also important to regularly check your puppy's weight and body condition to prevent it from growing too quickly, as rapid growth can lead to joint problems. Golden Retrievers that reach one year of age should be switched to adult food with fewer calories. Changing food is a critical step in maintaining weight control and preventing future health problems. You can create a plan with your veterinarian regarding how much food your adult Golden Retriever should eat. You can find details about changing dog food here. A healthy Golden Retriever, when fed a balanced diet, generally does not need additional vitamins and minerals. However, some supplements may be beneficial for specific health issues. Joint supplements can be used to support joint health, omega-3 fatty acids for skin and coat health, and probiotics for digestive problems. Click here for information on choosing the right food for Golden Retrievers.
A fully grown Golden Retriever can be fed two meals a day, morning and evening. However, since puppies need energy more frequently, they should be fed three or four times a day at regular intervals. Because Golden Retrievers love to eat, it's beneficial to use special slow-feeding bowls or food puzzle toys to prevent them from eating too quickly. These methods help prevent digestive problems and keep your dog mentally occupied. This detail is especially important to prevent problems like vomiting in dogs that eat quickly. The amount of food given to Golden Retriever puppies can be adjusted according to the age and expected body weight indicated on the food package. It's also necessary to regularly check your puppy's weight and body condition to prevent rapid growth, as rapid growth can lead to joint problems. Golden Retrievers that reach one year of age should switch to adult food with fewer calories. Changing food is a critical step in maintaining weight control and preventing future health problems. You can create a plan with your veterinarian regarding how much food your adult Golden Retriever should receive. You can find details about changing dog food here.
The amount of food given to Golden Retriever puppies can be adjusted according to the age and expected body weight indicated on the food package. It's also important to regularly check your puppy's weight and condition to prevent rapid growth, as fast growth can lead to joint problems.
Golden Retrievers that reach one year of age should be switched to adult food with fewer calories. Changing your dog's diet is a critical step in maintaining weight control and preventing future health problems. You can create a plan with your veterinarian regarding how much food your adult Golden Retriever should eat. You can find details about changing your dog's diet here.
A healthy Golden Retriever, when fed a balanced diet, generally doesn't need additional vitamins and minerals. However, some supplements may be beneficial for specific health issues. Joint supplements can be used to support joint health, omega-3 fatty acids for skin and coat health, and probiotics for digestive problems. You can click here for information on choosing the right food for Golden Retrievers.
Golden Retriever Dog Training
Today, Goldens can hold many titles such as guide dog and search and rescue dog. The reason they take on so many tasks lies in both their intelligence and their positive response to training. Although the training process is not very easy, it can be completed with minimal difficulty with a consistent approach.
The following points should be considered during Golden Retriever training:
- The training process requires patience. Especially when dealing with puppies and high-energy Goldens, they should be allowed to expend their high energy before training. Training times should be limited, as they cannot concentrate for very long periods.
- Training and play should be combined. Exercising during training makes them happy and helps them focus better on the training session.
- Be consistent and firm during training. Approaches that are firm but affectionate, ensuring obedience, will facilitate the process.
- One of the most important stages of their training is socialization. Introducing them to different dogs and pets in a controlled environment is recommended.
- Since there are many different training methods, it is necessary to first discover which method works best for the dog. If a single method doesn't work, training shouldn't be abandoned immediately.
- To ensure a positive effect from training, it is recommended to use treats and plenty of affection. Both displays of affection and treats will facilitate positive reinforcement. Of course, the power of playing games with them should not be overlooked.
Golden Retriever Sahiplenirken Bilinmesi Gerekenler
Golden Retrievers are among the suitable dog breeds for first-time dog owners. Due to their energetic nature and intelligence, they need training and regular exercise. Since they can be prone to some genetic disorders, it is important to be aware of potential health problems before adopting.
This breed greatly enjoys active walks and spending time outdoors. A daily walk of one to two hours helps them expend physical energy and remain a happy dog. While a well-trained Golden Retriever can be left alone occasionally, they always prefer spending time with their owners.
They have a very quiet nature and are always affectionate and hospitable towards people.
Thanks to their social nature, they generally form friendly relationships with other dogs and, with proper training, can live harmoniously with other pets. An excellent companion in a family environment, this breed gets along well with children and people of different ages.
Golden Retrievers need a large living space; a house with a garden is an ideal environment to support their physical and mental health. They can live in apartments if they get an ideal amount of exercise.
It should be remembered that, like all pets, Golden Retrievers are expensive to care for. Healthy nutrition, providing them with dog toys that will stimulate their minds, and not neglecting regular health checkups are essential.
Suitable Living Conditions for Golden Retriever Dogs
Golden Retrievers are dogs that love to move, play, and spend time with their families. Therefore, daily routine, exercise time, and social interaction are as important as living space.
A house with a garden can be advantageous for a Golden Retriever. However, this breed may not enjoy being alone in the garden for long periods. They generally prefer to be indoors with their family, participate in daily life, and interact with people.
With sufficient exercise, regular care, and mental stimulation, they can adapt to apartment living. Before adopting, the physical conditions of the home, daily work schedule, and the time that can be dedicated to the dog should be evaluated together.
Who Might Not Be Suitable?
Adopting a Golden Retriever requires regular time and attention. This breed may not be a suitable choice for people who are away from home for long periods during the day, travel frequently, or cannot dedicate enough time to the dog's exercise, care, and social interaction needs. These dogs love spending time with the family, playing, and being part of the daily routine. Being left alone for long periods can lead to separation anxiety. Therefore, the lifestyle should be realistically evaluated before making a decision to adopt.
Frequently Asked Questions About Golden Retrievers
In this section of our content, you can find answers to frequently asked questions about Golden Retrievers, one of the most popular dog breeds worldwide.
Is a Golden Retriever a good family dog?
Absolutely! Golden Retrievers are considered wonderful family dogs due to their friendly, patient, and affectionate nature. They enjoy spending time with people, especially children, and are generally warm towards strangers.
Thanks to their intelligence and openness to learning, they can be easily trained and adapt to family life. Although they have an energetic nature, they can spend time calmly and balanced at home if their daily exercise needs are met. They are extremely loyal to their families and, although not guard dogs, possess a strong protective instinct.
Are Golden Retriever dogs intelligent?
Golden Retrievers are among the most intelligent dog breeds, standing out for their high intelligence both in scientific studies and in their general characteristics. In Stanley Coren's book "The Intelligence of Dogs," they are ranked among the top 10 most intelligent dog breeds, learning new commands in an average of 5 repetitions and adapting at a rate of 95%. Their rapid learning ability is not the only reason they are preferred as guide and assistance dogs. Their social and emotional intelligence also plays a role. They demonstrate skills such as adapting to people's moods, problem-solving, and quickly adapting to environmental changes.
Do Golden Retriever dogs bark a lot?
Although Golden Retrievers are generally known for their calm nature and low tendency to bark, it is important to completely control their barking behavior with proper training from an early age. Sufficient exercise, mental stimulation, and socialization from puppyhood to familiarize them with different people and environments play an important role in this.
Do Golden Retriever dogs get along well with children?
Golden Retrievers, with their patient, loving, and energetic nature, get along perfectly with children. They are both fun playmates and loyal protectors. This breed is generally tolerant of children's sudden movements and enjoys making them happy. With proper training, they reinforce their patience and calmness towards children, creating a peaceful atmosphere in the family environment. At the same time, children learning how to approach animals ensures that the dog feels comfortable and happy.
How long do Golden Retrievers live?
The average lifespan of Golden Retriever dogs is stated to be 10-12 years. To maximize this lifespan, it is very important that the dogs get an ideal amount of exercise, are mentally stimulated, are fed according to their life stages and general health status, and that their routine check-ups are not neglected.
Are Golden Retriever dogs hypoallergenic?
Golden Retriever dogs are not hypoallergenic. Their heavy shedding and dandruff production can be problematic, especially for allergic individuals. Hair and dandruff can cause allergens to spread throughout the house, and proteins in saliva and urine can also trigger allergic reactions. However, allergy symptoms can be alleviated with methods such as regular grooming, using hypoallergenic shampoo, HEPA filter air purifiers, and frequent cleaning. Do Golden Retrievers shed a lot? Golden Retrievers shed quite a lot due to their dense double-layered coat, and this increases especially during seasonal shedding in spring and fall. The soft hairs in their undercoat keep them warm. The waterproof structure in the top layer provides a protective function. It is possible to control shedding with a balanced diet, regular brushing, and a proper bathing routine. Brushing several times a week, in particular, can greatly reduce flying hairs in the house. It is important to consult your veterinarian if you notice excessive shedding. Do Golden Retrievers bite?
Do Golden Retrievers shed a lot?
Golden Retrievers shed quite a lot due to their dense double-layered coat, and this increases especially during seasonal shedding in spring and fall. The soft undercoat keeps them warm. The waterproof structure of the top coat provides protection.
It is possible to control shedding with a balanced diet, regular brushing, and a proper bathing routine. Brushing several times a week, in particular, can significantly reduce flying hairs in the house. It is important to consult your veterinarian if you notice excessive shedding.
Do Golden Retrievers bite?
Golden Retrievers are known for their friendly and affectionate nature, so biting is generally rare and only occurs in specific situations. Mild biting may be seen during teething or play as puppies. This is completely natural and correctable.
Additionally, they may react with protective instincts when they perceive a threat, but this breed generally does not exhibit aggression. Early training, a loving approach, and proper socialization are quite effective in preventing unwanted behaviors such as biting.
Are Golden Retriever dogs very expensive?
Golden Retrievers are generally among the dogs with high maintenance costs. Necessities such as feeding and health checkups require regular expenses. Being aware of the costs of adopting a Golden Retriever can help our furry friends find their forever homes.
Can Golden Retrievers be kept indoors?
Yes, Golden Retrievers can be kept indoors and can lead a very harmonious life. However, to ensure a harmonious life, they need to expend their energy and their regular grooming needs must be met. When they can expend their energy through daily exercise and walks, they become calm and peaceful companions at home.
Can Golden Retrievers be left alone at home?
Golden Retrievers can adapt to short periods of solitude; however, they are not suitable for long periods of being left alone. They enjoy spending time with people, playing games, and being part of the daily routine.
When left alone for long periods, behaviors such as restlessness, barking, chewing on objects, or separation anxiety may be observed. Therefore, before adopting a Golden Retriever, daily work schedule, frequency of travel, and the time that can be devoted to the dog should be carefully evaluated. Psychogenic Alopecia in Cats Cat with hair loss behind the ears Cat licking its paws Cat grooming itself Psychogenic alopecia, also known as self-trauma, is when a cat pulls out its fur excessively while grooming. In fact, as a result of psychogenic alopecia, the cat's fur thins, becomes uneven, and even bald patches occur in some areas. The term psychogenic means problems arising from mental or emotional turmoil. Hair pulling is a compulsive behavior. The cat cannot stop licking the fur that is not yet ready to shed and then pulls it out. This behavior is very rarely seen as a result of a medical problem. The primary causes of the behavior are confusion, uncertainty, and frustration. Psychogenic alopecia often occurs in situations such as moving to a new place, a new pet or person moving into the house, or having to share a food bowl and litter box with other cats in the house. Hair pulling is actually a defense mechanism for the cat. This is called displacement behavior. The behavior stops when the situation that caused the self-trauma in the cat is removed.
Kaynaklar:
https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/golden-retriever
https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/golden-retriever/
https://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/GoldenRetriever.pdf
https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/golden-retriever
https://www.dailypaws.com/golden-retriever-dog-breed-7491294
https://www.purina.co.uk/find-a-pet/dog-breeds/golden-retriever
https://oniris.hal.science/dumas-04682270/







